Working hard and long is a gerund phrase. It begins with the gerund ‘working’ and functions as a noun. Some phrasal verbs include the preposition ‘to’. In that case, they are always followed by gerunds. Here, using is the gerund after the phrasal verb ‘used to’. ‘To’ is not a part of the verb but rather a part of the phrase and A common thing between infinitives and gerunds is that they are both a form of verbs. Infinitives are those verbs before which “to” is added. For example: “to do,” “to say,” “to leave,” etc. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as an object in a sentence. However, only gerunds can be made the subject of a sentence. There are three types of non-finite verbs: gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Gerunds. Gerunds all end in -ing: skiing, reading, dancing, singing, etc. Gerunds act like nouns and can serve as subjects or objects of sentences. They can be created using active or helping verbs: I like swimming. In short, a “gerund” is a noun formed by adding “-ing” to the base form of a verb. For example, “reading” is the gerund form of the verb “read.”. This may still look like a verb (it is, in fact, identical to the present participle verb form, which also ends with “-ing”). But it functions like a noun by naming something.
Updated on July 03, 2019. In English grammar, the passive infinitive is an infinitive construction in which the agent (or performer of the action) either appears in a prepositional phrase following the verb or is not identified at all. It is also called the present passive infinitive . The passive infinitive is made up of the marker to + be + a
Infinitives and gerunds. Do you like to swim? Do you enjoy learning? If you want to use a verb as a noun, you can turn it into an infinitive or gerund, the noun forms of verbs. An infinitive adds the preposition to in front of a verb’s root form. Although technically two words, an infinitive acts as a single word, usually a noun, but
TO-infinitive or gerund: NEED, REQUIRE, WANT. Need, require and want can be followed by the active or passive to -infinitives to express active or passive meanings, respectively: I need to make a phone call. Sometimes, people need to be told the truth. My job requires me to handle many letters from abroad.
A gerund is a verb that acts as a noun and refers to an action or a state. When gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. We can use gerund as the complement of the sentence. In the examples below, the gerunds act as a compliment of the sentence. My favourite hobby is running. In this sentence, “smiling” is a gerund and working as a subject. The two other gerunds, “keeping” and “worrying,” are the objects of prepositions. She loves acting because it is like a real life for her. In this sentence, “acting” is a gerund, functioning as a direct object of “loves.” Examples of Gerund in Literature .
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    • gerund to infinitive examples